Farmers for Forest Fund (4F): Kemungkinan Skema Insentif dan Manfaat untuk Petani Kecil Kelapa Sawit di Kalimantan Barat

Blue Carbon Crediting for Indonesian Mangroves: Permanence, Tenure and Feasibility

Mangrove restoration is frequently proposed as a high-integrity source of carbon credits. We assess feasibility under Indonesian conditions, focusing on three constraints rarely addressed in methodology documents: overlapping tenure claims in coastal zones, permanence risk under aquaculture price cycles, and the working-capital gap between restoration cost and first credit issuance.

Adi Nugroho & Maya Kusuma

Where Does Results-Based Climate Finance Land? Tracing REDD+ Payments in Central Kalimantan

We trace results-based climate payments through every institutional layer between the national environment fund and forest-adjacent villages in Central Kalimantan. Combining administrative records with a survey of 400 households, we estimate that transaction costs absorb a substantial share of disbursed value and that timing mismatches between payment cycles and household needs reduce the behavioural effect of the remainder.

Adi Nugroho, Dinda Larasati & 1 others

REDD+ Social Safeguards in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges

This working paper examines social safeguards in Indonesia's REDD+ implementation, setting out the opportunities and challenges they present. It discusses how safeguard requirements interact with forest governance and the communities affected by REDD+ programmes.