REDD+ Social Safeguards in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges

Blue Carbon Crediting for Indonesian Mangroves: Permanence, Tenure and Feasibility

Mangrove restoration is frequently proposed as a high-integrity source of carbon credits. We assess feasibility under Indonesian conditions, focusing on three constraints rarely addressed in methodology documents: overlapping tenure claims in coastal zones, permanence risk under aquaculture price cycles, and the working-capital gap between restoration cost and first credit issuance.

Adi Nugroho & Maya Kusuma

Where Does Results-Based Climate Finance Land? Tracing REDD+ Payments in Central Kalimantan

We trace results-based climate payments through every institutional layer between the national environment fund and forest-adjacent villages in Central Kalimantan. Combining administrative records with a survey of 400 households, we estimate that transaction costs absorb a substantial share of disbursed value and that timing mismatches between payment cycles and household needs reduce the behavioural effect of the remainder.

Adi Nugroho, Dinda Larasati & 1 others

Farmers for Forest Fund (4F): Kemungkinan Skema Insentif dan Manfaat untuk Petani Kecil Kelapa Sawit di Kalimantan Barat

Working paper ini membahas kemungkinan skema insentif Farmers for Forest Fund (4F) dan manfaatnya bagi petani kecil kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Barat. Kajian ini menguraikan rancangan skema serta pertimbangan yang relevan bagi penerapannya di tingkat daerah.